The Congressional Record is a unique source of public documentation. It started in 1873, documenting nearly all the major and minor policies being discussed and debated.
“Text of Senate Amendment 1016” mentioning the Environmental Protection Agency was published in the in the Senate section section on pages S3529-S3530 on July 25.
More than half of the Agency's employees are engineers, scientists and protection specialists. The Climate Reality Project, a global climate activist organization, accused Agency leadership in the last five years of undermining its main mission.
The publication is reproduced in full below:
SA 1016. Mr. ROUNDS (for himself and Mr. Durbin) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 2226, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:
At the appropriate place in subtitle G of title X, insert the following:
SEC. 10___. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY CENTERS OF
EXCELLENCE FOR ASSESSING PERFLUOROALKYL AND
POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES IN WATER SOURCES AND
PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCE
REMEDIATION SOLUTIONS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to dedicate resources to advancing, and expanding access to, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance detection and remediation science, research, and technologies through Centers of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code);
(B) the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
(C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(3) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Center of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions established under subsection (c)(1)(A).
(4) Centers.--The term ``Centers'' means--
(A) the Center; and
(B) the Rural Center.
(5) Eligible research university.--The term ``eligible research university'' means an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a))) that--
(A) has annual research expenditures of not less than
$750,000,000; and
(B) is located near a population center of not fewer than 5,000,000 individuals.
(6) Eligible rural university.--The term ``eligible rural university'' means an institution of higher education that--
(A) is located in a State described in section 1703(d)(1)(C)(iii)(I) of title 38, United States Code; and
(B) is a member of the National Security Innovation Network in the Rocky Mountain Region.
(7) EPA method 533.--The term ``EPA Method 533'' means the method described in the document of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ``Method 533: Determination of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water by Isotope Dilution Anion Exchange Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem mass Spectrometry'' (or a successor document).
(8) EPA method 537.1.--The term ``EPA Method 537.1'' means the method described in the document of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ``Determination of Selected Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)'' (or a successor document).
(9) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
(10) Rural center.--The term ``Rural Center'' means the Rural Center of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions established under subsection (c)(1)(B).
(c) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
(A)(i) select from among the applications submitted under paragraph (2)(A) an eligible research university and a National Laboratory applying jointly for the establishment of a center, to be known as the ``Center of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions'', which shall be a bi- institutional collaboration between the eligible research university and National Laboratory co-applicants; and
(ii) guide and assist the eligible research university and National Laboratory in the establishment of that center; and
(B)(i) select from among the applications submitted under paragraph (2)(B) an eligible rural university for the establishment of an additional center, to be known as the
``Rural Center of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions''; and
(ii) guide and assist the eligible rural university in the establishment of that center.
(2) Applications.--
(A) Center.--
(i) In general.--An eligible research university and National Laboratory desiring to establish the Center shall jointly submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may require.
(ii) Criteria.--In evaluating applications submitted under clause (i), the Administrator shall only consider applications that--
(I) include evidence of an existing partnership between the co-applicants that is dedicated to supporting and expanding shared scientific goals with a clear pathway to collaborating on furthering science and research relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
(II) demonstrate a history of collaboration between the co- applicants on the advancement of shared research capabilities, including instrumentation and research infrastructure relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
(III) indicate that the co-applicants have the capacity to expand education and research opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students to prepare a generation of experts in sciences relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
(IV) demonstrate that the National Laboratory co-applicant is equipped to scale up newly discovered materials and methods for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance detection and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal processes for low-risk, cost-effective, and validated commercialization; and
(V) identify 1 or more staff members of the eligible research university co-applicant and 1 or more staff members of the National Laboratory co-applicant who--
(aa) have expertise in sciences relevant to perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance detection and remediation; and
(bb) have been jointly selected, and will be jointly appointed, by the co-applicants to lead, and carry out the purposes of, the Center.
(B) Rural center.--An eligible rural university desiring to establish the Rural Center shall submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may require.
(3) Timing.--
(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Centers shall be established not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
(B) Delay.--If the Administrator determines that a delay in the establishment of 1 or more of the Centers is necessary, the Administrator--
(i) not later than the date described in subparagraph (A), shall submit a notification to the appropriate committees of Congress explaining the necessity of the delay; and
(ii) shall ensure that the 1 or more Centers for which a delay is necessary are established not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
(4) Requirement.--The Administrator shall carry out subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1)--
(A) in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, as the Administrator determines to be appropriate; and
(B) in consultation with the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program of the Department of Defense.
(d) Duties and Capabilities of the Centers.--
(1) In general.--The Centers shall develop and maintain--
(A) capabilities for measuring, using methods certified by the Environmental Protection Agency, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in drinking water, ground water, and any other relevant environmental, municipal, industrial, or residential water samples; and
(B) capabilities for--
(i) evaluating emerging perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal and destruction technologies and methods; and
(ii) benchmarking those technologies and methods relative to existing technologies and methods.
(2) Requirements.--
(A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Centers shall, at a minimum--
(i) develop instruments and personnel capable of analyzing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in water using EPA method 533, EPA method 537.1, any future method or updated method, or any other relevant method for detecting perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water;
(ii) develop and maintain capabilities for evaluating the removal of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from water using newly developed adsorbents or membranes;
(iii) develop and maintain capabilities to evaluate the degradation of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water or other media;
(iv) make the capabilities and instruments developed under clauses (i) through (iii) available to researchers throughout the regions in which the Centers are located; and
(v) make reliable perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance measurement capabilities and instruments available to municipalities and individuals in the region in which the Centers are located at reasonable cost.
(B) Open-access research.--The Centers shall provide open access to the research findings of the Centers.
(e) Coordination With Other Federal Agencies.--The Administrator may, as the Administrator determines to be necessary, use staff and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out this section.
(f) Reports.--
(1) Report on establishment of center.--With respect to each of the Center and the Rural Center, not later than 1 year after the date on which the center is established under subsection (c), the Administrator, in coordination with that center, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing--
(A) the establishment of that center; and
(B) the activities of that center since the date on which that center was established.
(2) Annual reports.--With respect to each of the Center and the Rural Center, not later than 1 year after the date on which the report under paragraph (1) for that center is submitted, and annually thereafter until the date on which that center is terminated under subsection (g), the Administrator, in coordination with that center, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing--
(A) the activities of that center during the year covered by the report; and
(B) any policy, research, or funding recommendations relating to the purposes or activities of that center.
(g) Termination.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Centers shall terminate on October 1, 2033.
(2) Extension.--If the Administrator, in consultation with the Centers, determines that the continued operation of 1 or more of the Centers beyond the date described in paragraph
(1) is necessary to advance science and technologies to address perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination--
(A) the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
(i) a notification of that determination; and
(ii) a description of the funding necessary for the applicable 1 or more Centers to continue in operation and fulfill their purpose; and
(B) subject to the availability of funds, may extend the duration of the applicable 1 or more Centers for such time as the Administrator determines to be appropriate.
(h) Funding.--
(1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2024 by this Act, $25,000,000 shall be made available to the Administrator to carry out this section, to remain available until September 30, 2033.
(2) Administrative costs.--Not more than 4 percent of the amounts made available to the Administrator under paragraph
(1) shall be used by the Administrator for the administrative costs of carrying out this section.
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